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Oregon State to lead Department of Energy project to capture carbon dioxide from the air

By Steve Lundeberg

Oregon State University chemistry professor May Nyman has been selected as one of the leaders of a $24 million federal effort to develop technologies for combating climate change by extracting carbon from the air.

The funding is spread among nine research projects, with Nyman receiving $1.6 million over three years to lead a collaboration that includes scientists from the Argonne National Laboratory as well as Oregon State.

The work by Nyman, OSU computational chemist Tim Zuehlsdorff and Argonne’s Ahmet Uysal and Michael Sinwell is part of a nine-project carbon capture and storage mission being funded by the U.S. Department of Energy.

transition metal complexes can react with air to remove the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide

Some transition metal complexes can react with air to remove the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. Image credit: May Nyman

Nyman’s team will explore how some transition metal complexes can react with air to remove the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. These complexes appear to extract an impressive amount of carbon dioxide – four CO2 molecules taken up for every transition metal ion – and convert it to a stable solid, a metal carbonate similar to what is found in many naturally occurring minerals.

“What we’re doing is very exciting fundamental chemistry that can expand our understanding of the periodic table while also, hopefully, creating useful technologies,” Nyman said. “We’ll work towards understanding the mechanisms of the carbon capture, how to stabilize the molecules so we can store them until we need them and how to put them in their reactive form. Later we will exploit other properties of the transition metal to determine if we can convert the carbonate back into technologically useful molecules.”

Read the full story here.